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Nilgiri etymology : Search within this database Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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1 1 20 50 \data\drav\ktet
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍǝt-ǝl
Meaning : neck
Kota : kaṛtl
Additional forms : Also Kota ? kiḍg neck
Number in DED : 1366
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍ-ǝv-
Meaning : to be stretched, prortrude through hole (e. g. piles)
Kota : kaṛv- (kaṛd-)
Additional forms : Also Kota kaṛt- (kaṛty- ) to make to protrude through hole; kaḷ swelling (e. g. caused by blow of a stone)
Number in DED : 1350
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍǝvaḷ-
Meaning : reins
Kota : kaṛvāḷm
Toda : kaḍoṇm (obl. kaḍoṇt-)
Notes : The vocalism -a- in Toda is not quite clear, but certain irregularities can be expected in such a complex structure.
Number in DED : 1133
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍĭ-
Meaning : to bite, scratch
Kota : kayṛ- (kaṛc-) "to bite"
Toda : koṛy- (koṛc-) "to have desire to scratch"
Additional forms : Also Kota kayṛ , kayṛḷ a bite
Number in DED : 1124
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍ-k
Meaning : earring
Kota : kaṛk
Number in DED : 1138
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍ-kāj
Meaning : gall-nut (? ink-nut, myrobalan)
Toda : koṛ kōy
Number in DED : 1134
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍ-mb
Meaning : sp. tree
Toda : koḍb
Number in DED : 1116
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḍ-vǝn
Meaning : tom-cat
Kota : kaṛvn
Number in DED : 1140
Proto-Nilgiri : *kag
Meaning : deep pool in river
Kota : kag
Notes : !!
Number in DED : 1085
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaj-
Meaning : to be bitter
Kota : kac- (kac-)
Toda : koy- (koc-)
Additional forms : Also Kota kac vāy mouth when it has bitter taste from beer, etc.
Notes : Kota kac- is irregular; final *-j- of the root is in most cases preserved in this language. Influence of the past stem?
Number in DED : 1249
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaj
Meaning : hand, arm
Kota : kay
Toda : koy
Number in DED : 2023
Proto-Nilgiri : *kajǝl
Meaning : sp. bamboo (largest type)
Toda : koyl, kōly
Number in DED : 1353
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaj1 (*-s)
Meaning : party in a quarrel
Kota : kac
Additional forms : Also Kota gaj-vāyṇ man who talks nonsensically (vāy mouth)
Number in DED : 1089
Proto-Nilgiri : *kak-
Meaning : to cough; to vomit
Kota : kak- (kaky-) "to cough, regurgitate"
Toda : kak- (kaky-) "to vomit"
Additional forms : Also Kota kakc- (kakc- ) to make to cough; Toda kakc- (kakč- ) to make to vomit
Number in DED : 1079
Proto-Nilgiri : *kak-
Meaning : to rip off
Kota : kakc- (kakc-) "to snatch or pull hastily"
Toda : kakc- (kakč-) "to take off (hinges of box)"
Number in DED : 1349
Proto-Nilgiri : *kakadǝg
Meaning : a k. of plant
Kota : kakadg, peṇ gakadg "Pogostemon speciosum (the latter 'female k.')"
Toda : kakaɵx "Pogostemon speciosum"
Additional forms : Also Kota am gakadg Plectranthus macraei ('our k.'); kāṛ gakadg Pl. nepetaefolius ('jungle k.')
Number in DED : 1077
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaɫ-
Meaning : to learn
Kota : kal- (kat_-)
Toda : kaɫ- (kat_-)
Additional forms : Also Kota kalc- (kalc- ) to teach; kalyv (? kaḷyv ) education; kaḷyv skill, ability to do things without being taught; Toda kalc- (kalč- ) to teach; kalfy education
Number in DED : 1297
Proto-Nilgiri : *kal
Meaning : stone
Kota : kal "stone, milestone"
Toda : kas_
Additional forms : Also Toda kal milestone, bead; kalɨr round river stone
Notes : Toda kal is most probably borrowed from Tamil and should be deemed secondary anyway.
Number in DED : 1298
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḷ-
Meaning : to take out; to strip
Kota : kaḷv- (kaḷt-) "to take out or scoop out (with finger, stick, beak), flick away dirt from liquid or semi-liquid (e. g. clay)"
Toda : koɫ̣ "without leaves (of tree in winter), half dry, half green (when tree is being killed by stripping bark)"
Additional forms : Also Kota kaḷ weeds
Number in DED : 1373
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaḷ-
Meaning : to steal
Kota : kaḷv- (kaḷd-) "to steal; n. state of being habitually a thief, trickiness"
Toda : koḷ- (koḷd-)
Additional forms : Also Kota kaḷṇ thief; fem. kayḷ ; kaḷ cinm adulterated gold; kaḷga(ṇ) ṇōṭ- to peep; Toda koḷṇ thief; koḷy petty thief
Number in DED : 1372
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Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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